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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*ularface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 partridge 2 snow pheasant 3 wild turkeyface="Times New Roman Star"1 куропатка 2 глухарь 3 горная индейкаface="Times New Roman Star"ular 1 (OUygh.- med.)face="Times New Roman Star"ular 'male partridge' (MK)


face="Times New Roman Star"ular (< Russ.?) 3face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3



face="Times New Roman Star"ulary 1 (Chul.)face="Times New Roman Star"ular 'vulture'

face="Times New Roman Star"ular 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3
face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 150, VEWT 512 (Mong. ularu < Turk.), Лексика 173. Turk. > Russ. улар.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kordaj ( < *Korm-daj ?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"pelican; swanface="Times New Roman Star"пеликан; лебедь
face="Times New Roman Star"qordaj (MK)



face="Times New Roman Star"qodaj 'swan'


face="Times New Roman Star"xordy 'heron'
face="Times New Roman Star"qordoj 'heron'















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 282, EDT 649, Лексика 173, ЭСТЯ 6, 79. Cf. also Shor qoromc?uq 'полунощник' (птица). Turk. > Mong. qorda (KW 187).
face="Times New Roman Star"*symta-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to neglect, be careless about (smth.)face="Times New Roman Star"пренебрегать, быть неосторожнымface="Times New Roman Star"symta- (OUygh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 828.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.s-na-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"pigface="Times New Roman Star"свинья













face="Times New Roman Star"sysna













face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 2, 77.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u":l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"lynxface="Times New Roman Star"рысь
face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?ek (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?ek






face="Times New Roman Star"u"s (tab.)face="Times New Roman Star"u"sface="Times New Roman Star"u":s (dial. - Leb.)

face="Times New Roman Star"u":sface="Times New Roman Star"u"s-kis 'sable'face="Times New Roman Star"u"sface="Times New Roman Star"u"s









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 523, Щербак 1961, 141, Рас. ФиЛ 239, Лексика 159, Stachowski 254. The irregular reflex of *l/ in some Siberian languages presupposes tabooistic interlingual borrowings (Tuva < Yak., Shor < Khak.? ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jymgaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"wild mountain she-goatface="Times New Roman Star"дикая горная козаface="Times New Roman Star"ymg|a (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ymg|a, jymg|a (KB), ymg|a (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"Old Osm. ime, yma 'goat', dial. 'deer with straight horns'
face="Times New Roman Star"ymg|a (Sangl.)



face="Times New Roman Star"umGa

face="Times New Roman Star"d/umg|a



face="Times New Roman Star"c?un|ma










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 165, EDT 158, Лексика 154-155. Yak. ymaga (because of medial -g-) is most probably < Evk.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)anduk ( ? -nt-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of lynxface="Times New Roman Star"вид хищника

face="Times New Roman Star"andyk 'вид гиены', Osm. anduq
face="Times New Roman Star"andyq 'espe\ce de loup cervier' (Pav. C.)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 20, Лексика 159.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sialykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of squirrel, chipmunkface="Times New Roman Star"вид белки, бурундук


face="Times New Roman Star"s?ulyg|an ( < *Chuv.)






face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yl 'белка'face="Times New Roman Star"salyq (dial. - Leb.)
face="Times New Roman Star"*s?olxan > Mari s?ulgan (TLT 65)













face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 165.
face="Times New Roman Star"*togus- (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to jumpface="Times New Roman Star"скакать








face="Times New Roman Star"tovus-



face="Times New Roman Star"(Bulgar) doxs '(year of) mouse'














face="Times New Roman Star"*bura (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"soul of a sacrificial animal (horse)face="Times New Roman Star"душа жертвенного животного (коня)









face="Times New Roman Star"pura 'picture of a male maral on a shaman drum'
face="Times New Roman Star"pura (dial.) 'sacrificial animal'















face="Times New Roman Star"The Oyr. word is usually identified with bura 'camel' < PT *bugra; the absence of vowel length (*bu:ra would be normally expected) is, however, baffling and could indicate a different origin of the Oyr. and Khak. words. Cf. perhaps also Yak. burgunas 'young cow, cow without calves'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*byn|yt (?-n/-,-d)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"Salmo lenocface="Times New Roman Star"ленок









face="Times New Roman Star"mind-@r 'burbot'



face="Times New Roman Star"byjyt
face="Times New Roman Star"myjytface="Times New Roman Star"miit









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 336, Лексика 177.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ban/ak-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"white-fishface="Times New Roman Star"сиг














face="Times New Roman Star"majag|as (Пек.)













face="Times New Roman Star"*bukaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"perchface="Times New Roman Star"окунь


face="Times New Roman Star"ala-bog|a





face="Times New Roman Star"ala-bug|a








face="Times New Roman Star"ala-bug|a







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 15, Лексика 178 (traditionally regarded as a compound *a:la 'variegated' + *buka 'bull', which is dubious because of the parallelism in Tat.: ala-balyq 'crucian' : ala-bog|a 'perch' - suggesting that the second part of both compounds is originally a fish name).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kumyr-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"antface="Times New Roman Star"муравейface="Times New Roman Star"qumursg|a (OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"komursg|a (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"qyrmysqaface="Times New Roman Star"qumursxa (Pav. C.), qumursug|a (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"qumursqa


face="Times New Roman Star"Gumursg|aface="Times New Roman Star"xumusxa, xymysxaface="Times New Roman Star"qymyrtas?, qumystas?face="Times New Roman Star"qomursqaface="Times New Roman Star"Gumurg|a:c?
face="Times New Roman Star"kymyrdag|as
face="Times New Roman Star"qymysqajaq
face="Times New Roman Star"qumursqaface="Times New Roman Star"qumyrsqaface="Times New Roman Star"qumyrsqaface="Times New Roman Star"qymyrt|qaface="Times New Roman Star"qumursxa, qumursqa, qumurc?xa
face="Times New Roman Star"qumurstqa, qumurstqu
face="Times New Roman Star"qumusqa, qomusq@nface="Times New Roman Star"xomursg|aface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 628, VEWT 300, Лексика 183-184, ЭСТЯ 6, 140-141.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sarync?gaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"locustface="Times New Roman Star"саранча
face="Times New Roman Star"saryc?g|a (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"sarync?qan (AH)




face="Times New Roman Star"sarysxa, sarync?qa 'a k. of dragonfly'
face="Times New Roman Star"sarys?qa, sarysqa















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 845, VEWT 404, ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 187 (confused with *siaryg| 'yellow').
face="Times New Roman Star"*umanface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"wormface="Times New Roman Star"червь













face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|man













face="Times New Roman Star"Isolated in Chuvash, but probably archaic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn|yr/ (?-s)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"gad-flyface="Times New Roman Star"овод









face="Times New Roman Star"ma:sface="Times New Roman Star"ma:sface="Times New Roman Star"paas 'gad-fly' (Leb.), man|g|ys 'locust' (Oyr.)



face="Times New Roman Star"maasface="Times New Roman Star"ma:s









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 329, 327.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?u"meliface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"antface="Times New Roman Star"муравейface="Times New Roman Star"c?u"meli (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"meli (MK - Chigil)
face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"mo"ldu" (R - Bar.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"/umadu 'small ants' (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?umo|liface="Times New Roman Star"c?u"ma"la" (R - Tar.)




face="Times New Roman Star"c?umaly, dial. c?ubaly



face="Times New Roman Star"s?ymyl 'maggot'










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 423, VEWT 121, Лексика 184.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?u"lik-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to become shabbyface="Times New Roman Star"становиться потрепанным, заношенным
face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"lik- (c?u"lu"k-) (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) c?il 'little'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"le- 'e^tre altere/' (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"l-c?aGa 'little children', c?u"lpe 'small child'face="Times New Roman Star"su"lek- 'to wear unusual clothes'







face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"lu"k- 'to be exhausted, weakened'








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 121, EDT 420.
face="Times New Roman Star"*il(i)kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"front, before, Eastface="Times New Roman Star"перед, впереди, востокface="Times New Roman Star"ilki (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ilk (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ilkface="Times New Roman Star"i>li>kface="Times New Roman Star"ilk (Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"ilk

face="Times New Roman Star"ilk, ilkiface="Times New Roman Star"ilki


face="Times New Roman Star"ilga"rface="Times New Roman Star"@l@kface="Times New Roman Star"il-in, il-in| (ilik 'one who is not yet...')face="Times New Roman Star"ilin; ilik 'not yet', iligine 'before'face="Times New Roman Star"elek



face="Times New Roman Star"i>li>k
face="Times New Roman Star"jilkface="Times New Roman Star"ilk


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 140, VEWT 170, ЭСТЯ 1, 347-350, Егоров 62-63, Stachowski 125.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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